“Clawback Provisions” are corporate governance mechanisms intended to reduce managers' opportunistic behavior. Voluntary clawback provisions have been associated with many positive consequences in extant literature. A causal relation has been used to explain this association. However,...

We examine, for various educational characteristics of hedge fund managers, the performance profile of hedge fund portfolios along their managers' professional experience path. We find that during the initial years following their graduation, hedge fund managers who majored in business or...

We examine the relation between pay-performance sensitivity (PPS), the convexity of managerial compensation (Vega), and future stock risk and returns for a large sample of firms between 1992 and 2004. On average, both higher PPS and higher Vega are associated with lower future stock returns....

This study examines the determinants and consequences of price clustering. Real estate list and transaction prices exhibit two price-ending characteristics: even (000-ending) and just-below-even (900-ending). The use of even-ending prices is negatively related to the precision of the price...

This paper evaluates the common practice of setting the strike prices of executive option plans at-the-money. Hall and Murphy, 2000, claim this practice to be optimal since it maximizes the sensitivity of compensation to firm performance. However, they do not incorporate effort and the...

Adoption of voluntary clawback provisions has been on the increase since 2002 with the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Existing studies, in general, have documented positive outcomes associated with the adoption. Most of these studies examine the adoption from the angles of financial...

We examine whether a firm's composition of its institutional ownership affects its likelihood of disclosing material weaknesses in its internal control system under SOX 302 and 404 and, hence, its post-disclosure firm performance. The findings indicate that dedicated institutional investors...

Using a sample of firms that disclose internal control material weaknesses under Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we investigate the relations between the accuracy and bias of financial analysts' earnings forecasts and disclosed internal control material weaknesses. We find that...

This paper empirically examines the efficacy of the 2008 short-sale ban. We find that the firms covered by the ban experience positive abnormal returns at the ban initiation. When the ban expires, small banks, medium/large banks, and brokerage firms continue to experience positive abnormal...