In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of two main corporate governance mechanisms, namely the board of directors and auditing, in mitigating the equity discounts arising from the potential entrenchment problem between inside and outside shareholders. Overall, the empirical results...

This paper explores whether insiders who have shown noncompliance with the tax law (‘noncompliant insiders') are more prone to exploit their information advantage in insider trading, compared to other insiders (‘compliant insiders'). Our empirical results from analyzing archival data of all...

Stock brokers are entrepreneurs who incur switching costs when the change brokerage houses. We use Helsinki Stock Exchange data to investigate these costs by examining whether investors are loyal to their brokers when brokers move. We find that investors who have extant relationships with the...

Unique proprietary data on Swedish board members reveal that a non-trivial proportion of board members in Swedish listed firms have been convicted of serious crimes. Analyzing the data shows that board members with personal fraudulent behavior are more likely to be males than females. We also...

Today’s business world calls for leaders, and the auditing profession is no exception. Informed by emerging research on individual auditors, we investigate whether and how leadership ability, an attribute the auditing profession strongly emphasizes, is rewarded by the audit labor market. Using...

An analysis of a unique proprietary dataset reveals that non-trivial proportions of directors, CEOs and CFOs in Swedish listed companies have been convicted of crimes. Based on prior literature, we argue that directors and senior executives with prior criminal convictions are more prone to take...

This paper investigates the value relevance of cash flow figures prepared according to the IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements. Following previous studies in the field, we define the value relevance as the ability of financial information to explain stock prices and returns, i.e. the levels and changes...

We investigate whether customer (investor) loyalty and relational exchanges exist between investors, brokers and brokerage houses by analyzing the changes in investors' trading behavior when their broker changes her brokerage house. We accomplish this by analyzing a unique database containing...