The aim of the article is to create a theoretical support for capital yield determination on the basement of neoclassical microeconomics. The yields of an industrial capital can be used as a discount factor in determination of the value of a firm by discounted cash flow methods. Following the...

A theoretical model describing a dependence of stock index on relevant macroeconomic variables is derived. Starting by two possible approaches, portfolio theory and heterogeneous agent hypothesis, the same model formulation resulted. An application was performed, using empirical data of the...

A simple Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model transformed by the help ofShephard's lemma from a classical optimization problem is formulated and itsbasic characteristicts are presented. Using Monthly data - money supply M2,wealth, market interest rate, PRIBOR (Prague Interbank Offer Rate),...

Panel data are a result of repeating observations of a group of units, e.g. households, firms, but also whole economies with some common characteristics as EU15, transition economies a . s. o. So, more details are available enabling to analyze a changing economic structure and its reasoning....

Investment expenditure relates to an evident optimization problem: to create an optimal capital stock which is a function of expected profits. According to the Tobin´s Q - theory, investment depends on the ratio Q of the market value of business capital assets to their replacement value. A...

A common export equation is used to describe the Czech export of machinery, tradable goods, agricultural and food products, and income from the tourist industry. Four important export regions are distinguished: Slovakia, Poland, Germany and USA. The problem of small data sample, which is a...

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important phenomenon in international economic relations. Generally, FDI is studied from the point of view of capital and technology transfers to the recipient countries while respecting a basic fact that profit is the main investor's interest. In this paper...

A major part of econometric studies is relating to events during time thus a data in time series bring specifics problems: serial correlation, seasons variations, seeming regression and bear on the problems of co-integration and unit roots. The econometric model is formulated with respect to...

Investment is a source of maintaining or increasing of the capital stock in the economy. By increasing the capital stock, investment spending can augment the future output of the economy. Being a dynamic phenomenon, its determinants arise over various past periods and its formalization belongs...

This paper analyses the monetary policy of a central bank in a simple deterministic and continuous dynamic non-linear New-Keynesian model with an active central bank conducting monetary policy within inflation targeting framework. To meet this purpose, first we derive two differential equations...