performance of black students. This can bias many secondary analyses. Other assessments use different measurement models. This …

performance of black students. This can bias many secondary analyses. Other assessments use different measurement models. This …

levels, and an iterative item response theory algorithm to obtain estimates of ratees' citizenship performance (Borman, Buck …

Implementing performance pay requires that workers' output be measured. When measurement costs differ among firms …, those with a measurement cost advantage choose to implement performance pay. They attract the best workers, and both the …

Implementing performance pay requires that workers' output be measured. When measurement costs differ among firms …, those with a measurement cost advantage choose to implement performance pay. They attract the best workers, and both the …

) item response theory. These techniques are then used to test, and subsequently establish the cross-national measurement …-national measurement equivalence in public management, and how to proceed in establishing equivalence. We examine two different … methodologies that test, and correct for measurement non-equivalence, namely 1) multiple group confirmatory factor analysis, and 2 …