Over the past 30 years, mutual funds have become the dominant vehicle through which individual investors prepare for retirement via defined contribution plans. Further, money market mutual funds, which hold $2.7 trillion as of September 2013, are now a major part of the cash economy in the U.S....

Over the past 30 years, mutual funds have become the dominant vehicle through which individual investors prepare for retirement via defined contribution plans. Further, money market mutual funds, which hold $2.7 trillion as of September 2013, are now a major part of the cash economy in the U.S....

This paper examines the evidence for stability in the income-velocity of money by allowing for the effects of the housing and stock markets. It is shown that much of the hitherto unexplained behavior of the income velocity (the so-called "velocity puzzle") can be explained by housing...

There are many situations where policy makers would like to induce firms to make a major discrete conversion in production technology to help the environment. This paper examines how heterogeneity in the operating condition of firms’ plant and equipment, which cannot be observed by policy...

We analyze the flow of money between mutual fund categories, finding strong evidence of seasonality in investor risk aversion. Aggregate investor flow data reveal investor preference for safe mutual funds in autumn and risky funds in spring. During September alone, outflows from equity funds...

This paper examines the association between female director representation on corporate boards and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Using acquisition bids initiated by the S&P 1500 firms during 1997-2009, we find that each ten-percent representation of female directors on a corporate board is...

Adjustment of behavior to maintain risk, known as risk homeostasis, has previously been studied in a variety of psychological, health, social and economic contexts. This paper examines the evidence for risk homeostasis in corporate financial decisions involving mergers and acquisitions (M&As)....

International commodity market arbitrage and its corollary, the law of one price, are generally based on moving the commodity between markets to exploit price differences, making allowance for prevailing exchange rates. This form of arbitrage is clearly impossible for services and immobile...