This paper examines the long-run relationship between income and urban air pollution using a joint distribution dynamics approach. This approach enables to estimate the transition process and long-run distribution and to examine the mechanisms behind the evolution process. The approach is...

This paper examines the long-run relationship between income and urban air pollution using a joint distribution dynamics approach. This approach enables to estimate the transition process and long-run distribution and to examine the mechanisms behind the evolution process. The approach is...

Importing is an important method to connect the domestic market with international market. By importing energy resources to replace parts of domestic production, a country’s energy pressure has been alleviated to a certain extent, but does importing really improve a country’s energy...

The goal of "dual carbon" has brought the pressure of reducing carbon emissions to the road transportation sector in China. This study aims to identify and analyze possible policy measures that would help to achieve this goal from the perspective of the whole life cycle. We build a bottom-up...

Until now, studies on the environmental effect of foreign investment opening (FIO) in service sector are still blank. Actually, development of service sector is significant force for promoting economic modernization for the countries, thus development of service sector is extremely significant...

In the context of deglobalization and Sino-US trade friction, trade policy uncertainty significantly increases. How does trade policy uncertainty affect firms’ pollution emissions? In this study, we incorporate energy, pollution and trade policy uncertainty into Melitz’s (2003) framework,...

Adverse effects of the global financial crisis on international trade include falling demand, increased trade protectionism, and drying up of trade finance. Much attention has focused on the impact of the crisis on goods trade; however literature on its impact on services trade is limited,...