GAAP mandates a variety of departures from historical cost valuation. We consider a simple model that produces corresponding variety, depending on prevailing regulatory objectives and economic conditions. The model entails entrepreneurial investment in an asset followed by private information...

We analyze a principal-agent setting with multiple sources of contracting information in which the signal from each source can be unmistakably interpreted as "good" or "bad" news. We then ask whether it is best to condition the acquisition of one of the information sources on whether the earlier...

We report on a panel discussion at the 2001 CMU Accounting Mini-conference under the title "Intellectual Foundations of Accounting." We provide a background and the motivation for the discussion and present the remarks by the four panelists. A number of perspectives are taken. Sunder emphasizes...

This paper adopts a valuation perspective within an asymmetric information setting and explores properties of economic income. The optimal intertemporal contract induces an accrual component of income which would not exist absent the information problem. The contracting solution introduces a...

This paper provides an explanation for why incentive contracts that are muted (compared to incentive contracts derived from standard agency models) may be effective in motivating team members. By having the team repeat a task in a second period, the explicit incentives that need to be provided...

In this paper we examine a simple but suggestive setting in which the income number arises naturally (and directly) from competitive markets. While no explicit assumptions are made about individual firm's objectives, it turns out that equilibrium is consistent with the maximization of a number...

We formally establish the link between linear algebra and the double entry bookkeeping system: the system transforms a vector of numerical values corresponding to transaction amounts to a financial statements vector through matrix multiplication. The matrix is called a generator matrix (it is...

This note represents a preliminary step in the study of accounting. Accounting serves many purposes, and it is not easy to decide where to begin ; we begin by exploring the relationship between accounting numbers and the value of a firm and its assets. Market structure affects value, and...

This teaching note illustrates how reporting historical data, even when it is unverifiable, can be useful in improving productive efficiency. Historical cost accounting is evaluated in a simple multi-person setting with private information. Because the source of contracting frictions is limited...