Absent regulatory requirements, 64% of small private commercial banks voluntarily procured an independent audit in our dataset. Hence, it can be argued that an independent audit may have a perceived value. In our study, we examine whether the decision to procure an audit is systematic. First, we...

The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between an independent audit and financial reporting conservatism in the small private commercial bank setting. We use the timely recognition of probable losses and the minimal use of discretionary accruals as proxies for conservatism....

Compustat accounting database is frequently used for both research and decision-making. However, the accuracy and value of the information extracted from Compustat depend not only on the methods used to extract that information, but also on the validity of the data provided by Compustat. It has...

This paper explores the possibility of sharing firm-level information within an audit firm in a privacy-preserving manner and demonstrates the benefits of doing this, under the assumption that the same audit firm serves multiple clients competing in the same industry. We observe significant...

We evaluate the creditworthiness of banks using statistical, as well as combinatorics-, optimization-, and logic-based methodologies. We reverse-engineer the Fitch risk ratings of banks using ordered logistic regression, support vector machine, and Logical Analysis of Data (LAD). The LAD ratings...

The central objective of this paper is to develop a transparent, consistent, self-contained, and stable country risk rating model, closely approximating the country risk ratings provided by Standard and Poor's (Samp;P). The models should be non-recursive, i.e., they should not rely on the...

Capital IQ's Compustat database is commonly used in empirical accounting research. Numbers that appear in Compustat are standardized to ensure "...consistent and comparable data across companies, industries and business cycles..." However, there has been no evidence in the academic literature...

Data quality has become a key issue in computer-based management systems. Inadequate data causes serious operational difficulties as well as direct financial losses. Furthermore, databases are increasing in size at an exponential rate with the proliferation of business electronization...

The purpose of this study is to discuss the future of the audit profession. If the future of the profession can be predicted, then professionals will have the opportunity to prepare in advance. Expert consensus is used as a basis to generate modifications in the audit profession. A modified...

Process mining has been used for auditing and internal control risk assessment as an audit analytical tool. This paper aims at providing a framework on how process mining can be applied to identify fraud schemes and assessing the riskiness of business processes. Specifically, the proposed...