The choice between debt and equity financing has been directed to seek the optimal capital structure. Under the agency costs hypothesis, a high leverage or a low equity/asset ratio reduces the agency costs of outside equity and increases firm value. Several studies show that a firm with high...

The choice between debt and equity financing has been directed to seek the optimal capital structure. Under the agency costs hypothesis, a high leverage or a low equity/asset ratio reduces the agency costs of outside equity and increases firm value. Several studies show that a firm with high...

Micro , small , and middle enterprises or usually called UMKM are generaltypes of supporting economic that have to be developed . Recently , the growth ofeconomic is directed to development of enterprises sector , and micro , small andmiddle enterprises is a quite great contributor to economic...

Capital is the one of freturs thing in a process of production.The Increasing in capital will increase the output of product. Further more, this will ceiling the people’s quality of living. Nowadays, less of in capital become a public problems especially for the micro, small and medium...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of the exchange rate, interest rate differentials, differences in inflation rates, differences in economic growth and the composite share price index of national foreign exchange reserves. Data used in this research is secondary data...

European Union (UE) is one of strategic alternative markets for Indonesia products especially for forest products and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Indonesia Products will be able to enter/compete in Europe market in condition that products can meet the standard. European Union is one of strategic...

Taufan, with the title of the research "Identification of Types of Local Taxes and Levies and the Potency for North Sumatra Regional Development" with supervising commission Prof. Bachtiar Miraza Hassan, Mr Kasyful Mahalli, SE., M. Si and Mr. Wahyu Ario Pratomo, SE., M. Ec.Regional autonomy...