Companies invest millions of dollars in various forms of marketing communications to impact customers' awareness, attitudes, purchases and, ultimately, profitability. An important question for marketers and shareholders alike is: what effects do marketing investments have on market performance?...

Purpose – In “Social media’s slippery slope: Challenges, opportunities and future research directions,” Schultz and Peltier (2013) asked “whether or how social media can be used to leverage consumer engagement into highly profitable relationships for both parties.” The purpose of...

This paper suggests that, while advertising has changed, advertising research has not. Indeed, questions asked of advertising research more than 20 years ago have still not been answered. The enormity of change in advertising compounded by the lack of response from researchers suggests the...