On a daily basis, relatively large disruptions require infrastructure managers and railway operators to reschedule their railway timetables together with their rolling stock and crew schedules. This research focuses on timetable rescheduling for passenger trains at a macroscopic level in a...

AbstractA new vehicle routing problem (VRP), called the familiarity vehicle routing problem (FVRP) is introduced in this paper. Practical logistical challenges arise when the routes assigned to vehicle drivers differ significantly from one day to the next, resulting in increased travel times and...