The present research investigates the relationship between managers' disclosure tone and the trading volume of small and large investors separately. The inconsistency of disclosure tone and abnormal trading volume generally indicates information asymmetry between managers and investors. However,...

The primary goal of this study was to investigate the effects of changes in corporate governance elements on a company's valuable resources (such as intellectual capital and its components). Previous studies have examined the impacts of some corporate governance characteristics on intellectual...

This article examines the factors contributing to the disparity in managers' disclosure tone from a signalling perspective. According to this viewpoint, managers intentionally choose their tone to convey information to the market. To determine the origin of tone inconsistency, we explored the...

The present research investigates the relationship between managers’ disclosure tone and the trading volume of small and large investors separately. The inconsistency of disclosure tone and abnormal trading volume generally indicates information asymmetry between managers and investors....

The primary goal of this study was to investigate the effects of changes in corporate governance elements on a company’s valuable resources (such as intellectual capital and its components). Previous studies have examined the impacts of some corporate governance characteristics on intellectual...

We have developed a field prototype of a laser-based non-intrusive detection system for real-time measurement of delineations of moving vehicles for highway testing, based on our previous research on the laboratory prototype of the system. The primary goal of this project is to develop a roadway...

Over the past year we have researched the development of a network-based real-time laser-based nonintrusive field-deployable detection for the delineation of moving vehicles. The primary goal of this project is to develop a roadway detection system that can be used to gather reliable travel time...

A new version of a field-deployable real-time laser-based detection system has been developed using new techniques of electronics and optics. The laser-based non-intrusive detection system uses a laser line that is projected onto the ground as a probe. The reflected light is collected and...