In Germany, trade unions and employers associations play a role not only in wage determination but also in social affairs and labour law. While the majority of firms are organized in employers associations, less than one quarter of employees are members of a trade union. Both social partners...

Trade unions and employers' associations play an important role in Germany not only in wage setting, but also in social policy and labour market regulation. While the majority of companies are organised in employers' associations, less than one fifth of employees are still members of a trade...

Surveying some recent data and the empirical literature from various disciplines, this paper attempts to shed some light on what we know and don’t know about (trends in) unionization and its determinants in advanced countries. It shows that there are relatively few robust stylized facts, for...

A large number of potential determinants of union membership, which often can be interpreted in terms of costs and benefits, have been incorporated into economists' traditional supply and demand framework or into new models of an individual's decision to unionise (such as social custom theory)....

Comparing aggregate statistics and surveying selected empirical studies, this paper shows that the characteristics and results of labour markets in eastern and western Germany have become quite similar in some respects but still differ markedly in others even 25 years after unification. Whereas...

Comparing aggregate statistics and surveying selected empirical studies, this paper shows that the characteristics and results of labour markets in eastern and western Germany have become quite similar in some respects but still differ markedly in others even 25 years after unification. Whereas...

In Germany, trade unions and works councils are more often present in the public than in the private sector. Whereas in the public sector one out of four employees is a union member, in the private sector it is just one out of six. Works councils exist in 61 percent of public sector workplaces,...

Gewerkschaften wird häufig ein baldiges Verschwinden prophezeit. Sie wären das Opfer von Strukturwandel, Globalisierung, dezentralisierten Tarifverhandlungen und veränderten Einstellungen der Arbeitnehmer. Doch sind eher der demografische Wandel, die schwierige Rekrutierung junger...

Das durch branchenweite Tarifverträge dominierte deutsche System der Lohnfindung und der Regelung von Arbeitsbedingungen wird trotz unbestreitbarer Verdienste in der Vergangenheit immer mehr in Frage gestellt. Als Reaktion auf die zunehmenden Herausforderungen des internationalen Wettbewerbs...