This paper investigates the effects of shareholder protection law on corporate R&D investment. I find that the institutional protection of shareholder benefits reduces both underinvestment and overinvestment in R&D projects. Legal shareholder rights significantly increase R&D investment for...

In this study we conduct firm-level analysis of the impact of women in the boardroom on corporate philanthropic disaster response (CPDR). We propose that CPDR contains agency costs and that female directors are more likely to restrain the associated agency costs of CPDR. We predict a negative...

We find a strong and robust credit penalty effect on heavily-polluting firms of the 2012 'Green Credit Guidelines' (GCG) of China. Heavily polluting firms' access to both short-term and long-term bank credit reduces dramatically. We also find some evidence of a credit rewarding effect —...

A global modeling method is developed to describe the relationship between multi-type parameters and fuel cell performance, which significantly contributes to efficient performance prediction of fuel cell system. The multi-type parameters include operating parameters, geometric parameters of the...

The heliostat field efficiency is vital for solar power tower (SPT) plants. But the heliostat field efficiency decreases rapidly with increasing capacity, limiting the development of large-scale SPT plants. In this paper, we developed a system that couples trough collectors on the basis of an...

Most empirical work in economic growth assumes either a Cobb-Douglas production function expressed in logs or a log-approximated constant elasticity of substitution specification. Estimates from each are likely biased due to logging the model and the latter can also suffer from approximation...

This paper analyzes the impact of Research and Development (R&D) on the productivity of China's high technology industry. In order to capture important differences in the effect of R&D on output that arise from geographic and socioeconomic differences across three major regions in China, we use...

In growth theory, a greater-than-one elasticity of substitution between clean and dirty energy is among key necessary conditions for long-run green economic growth. Using parametric specifications, Papageorgiou et al. (2017) provide first estimates of this fundamentally important inter-energy...

This paper analyzes the impact of load factor, facility and generator types on the productivity of Korean electric power plants. In order to capture important differences in the effect of load policy on power output, we use a semiparametric smooth coefficient (SPSC) model that allows us to model...