This paper implements a simple and transparent procedure for setting loan-to-value (LTV) ratio based on the market risk of the underlying collateralized portfolio. The loan hair cut (i.e. 1-LTV) is closely related to value-at-risk (VaR) which is very sensitive to model assumptions and...

This study analyses the level of systematic risk for US mortgage portfolio securitisationsbased on the variation of default rates which cannot be explained by observeddeterministic factors. Systematic risk is decomposed into general systemic risk, ratingclass-specific systematic risk and their...

This article studies four transform pricing methods in the context of general equilbrium (GE) framework. The four methods, viz. the Esscher transform, indifference pricing, the Wang transform, and the standard deviation loading, are popular among actuarial literature and practice. The transform...

In this paper, we compare two one-factor short rate models: the Hull White model and the Black-Karasinski model. Despite their inherent shortcomings the short rate models are being used quite extensively by the practitioners for risk-management purposes. The research, as part of students'...

This paper explores the extent to which term structure of individual CDS spreads can be explained by the firm's rating. Using the Nelson-Siegel model, we construct, for each day, CDS curves from a cross-section of CDS spreads for each rating class. We find that individual CDS deviations from the...

This paper proposes two new Credit Default Swap (CDS) endogenous systematic factors constructed from peer-CDS information. The factors capture slow-moving credit risk information, as well as fast-moving newly arrived market information embedded in the most recent CDS quotes. Using a sample of...

This paper shows that institutional sell-side herding increased bid-ask spreads and liquidity risk during the 2007-8 financial crisis. Such an impact on liquidity is most pronounced in firms with large numbers of institutions that sold the same stocks, that is, have correlated trades. For the...

This article studies four transform pricing methods in the context of general equilibrium (GE) framework. The four methods, viz. the Esscher transform, indifference pricing, the Wang transform, and the standard deviation loading, are popular among actuarial literature and practice. The transform...

Abstract We present an application of importance sampling to multi-asset options under the Heston and the Bates models as well as to the Heston-Hull-White and the Heston-Cox-Ingersoll-Ross models. Moreover, we provide an efficient importance sampling scheme in a Multi-Level Monte Carlo...

During the financial crisis in 2007-8, the quoted spread for the average S&P 1500 firm increased by 50%, while the systematic liquidity risk increased by 34%. We find that the trading of a firm's equity by institutional investors increased the firms' quoted spreads, and led to a higher liquidity...