Nowadays, investors seek beyond the financial performance of their investments, including Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in the decision-making process. To this effect, there are currently suppliers who offer different methodologies to evaluate the ESG factors that...

Since the early days of Dow Jones Averages indexing has raised complexity. The lack of standard theoretical framework for index building, and the heterogeneity of empirical studies regarding their statistical properties, make comparisons an issue. The scenario remains the same in...

The tremendous impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the global aviation industry has led to many cases of airline financial distress and bankruptcy. The Asia-Pacific region (APAC) contains more than half of the world's population, and its airlines had the highest profit margin of any region. In...

Nowadays, investors seek beyond the financial performance of their investments, including Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in the decision-making process. To this effect, there are currently suppliers who offer different methodologies to evaluate the ESG factors that...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the recovery and resilience tourism strategies and possible future development of four main Chinese tourism cities. Design/methodology/approach The authors collected data from the official accounts of tourism administrations of these cities,...