The nature of the informal sector is a much debated issue. Is working in the informal sector a choice or a constraint? What is the relation between informality and poverty? Theoretically, both are possible, and in this sense, the informal sector bears its own dualism (Fields, 1990, 2005)....

This paper studies the effects of the introduction of unemployment compensation (UC) in countries characterized by pervasive informality. We provide a simple framework to analyze the impact of UC on the allocation of workers between formal and informal activities, as well as the allocation of...

We use time-series analysis to examine bank behavior with respect to credit supply employing both banking data and other financial variables for the Turkish economy over the 1990 – 2009 period. We provide a vector error-correction (VEC) model to test for multivariate cointegration and Granger...

In this paper we use Turkish household labor force data to address a number of conceptual issues pertaining to the wage curve, an empirically derived negative relationship between the real wage level and the local unemployment rate. First, we estimate the wage curve using various definitions of...

This paper studies the evolution of wage inequality over the last decade in Turkey using household labor force survey between 2002 and 2010. During the period between 2002 and 2004, the relative supply of more educated workers to less educated workers stayed almost constant while their relative...

In this article, I estimate the premium associated with fatal and non-fatal risk within broad industry categories, using official figures provided by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and wage data from the 2010 and 2011 Household Labor Force Surveys. The results show only positive and...

We investigate the general equilibrium effects of minimum consumption constraints over labor supply decisions. Within a simple static model, a minimum consumption constraint modifies labor supply decisions of unskilled workers, generating the well-known added worker effect. The results of the...

This paper proposes a sequential macroeconomic model to study investment complementarities in the presence of un(der)employment. It also incorporates some assumptions generally used in Keynesian economics like animal spirits, cash-in-advance constraints and irreversibility of investment...

Based on the recent developments in the high-frequency econometrics and asymmetric GARCH modeling literature, I develop a novel model that accounts for the volatility feedback and leverage effects, effectively incorporating signed continuous and jump components of the realized variance in the...

We propose identifying the drift and the diffusion functions of an ergodic scalar stochastic differential equation using repeated eigenfunction estimation. The transition density will be estimated in a new way involving Kolmogorov’s backward equation, neural networks and functions of our...