Any form of Brexit will impact heterogeneously in terms of sectors and regions on the competitiveness of firms in both the UK and Europe. The ongoing uncertainty about the conditions under which the UK will be leaving the EU, creates difficulties in structurally estimating these impacts. Using...

This paper exploits a uniquely-detailed dataset of capital flows into US cities via real estate investments. We identify how places were differently affected by the global financial crisis and provide a powerful explanation of why US economic growth continues to experience ongoing spatial...