This article puts forward an explanatory model for the probability of a business having internal or external accounting at a specific moment. It is supported by three approaches: resource- based theory, contingency theory and transaction cost theory. A questionnaire was submitted to 79 business...

During the last few decades, the political instability has increased to a great extent in Pakistan, which may intensify the investors’ fear and affects the decisions of investment in the long run. Therefore, it is essential to explore how the stock market reacts to political stability and to...

NATO members have been coping with low motivation and morale. Such environments typically have high turnover intentions and neglect behavior. However, safety behavior is paramount for military organizations and neglect behavior can have serious consequences. Social exchanges are often cited as...