Limited data on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) make it difficult for governments to design appropriate MSME policies in Asia and the Pacific. To identify factors affecting MSME development and promote evidence-based policymaking, we propose a probabilistic principal component...

This paper presents an overview of the extant literature on the real impacts of financial constraints, with a particular focus on those originating from adverse shocks on bank lending. While numerous studies have been conducted to establish the causal linkage between negative fund supply shocks...

In this paper, we investigate whether a natural selection mechanism works for firm exit. By using data of firms after a devastating earthquake, the Greeat Tohoku Earthquake, we examine the impact of firm efficiency on firm exit both inside and outside the earthquake-affected areas. We find...

A firm’s choice of location is very important because it reveals the firm’s dynamics. Using a unique firm-level data set, we examine whether and how the presence of incumbent transaction partners (i.e., suppliers, customers, and lender banks) affects this choice. To this end, we focus on...

This paper examines how the Japanese firms’ export decision is affected by the availability of information on export markets, focusing on whether the availability of such information has a different impact on the export decision between large firms and small and medium-sized enterprises...

This paper investigates the effect of banks’ lending capacity on firms’ capital investment. To overcome the difficulties in identifying purely exogenous shocks to firms’ bank financing, we utilize the natural experiment provided by the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake in 1995. Using a...

This paper studies the price impact of corporate bond illiquidity. Through dynamic panel estimation, price dispersion and resiliency, which have been used separately in extant studies, are simultaneously considered to price illiquidity. We find that the dynamic model, which has both measures,...

We obtain and analyse non-public data on fundraising records for equity crowdfunding (ECF) in Japan. We are the first to sketch its modality in relation to small and nascent companies' demand for equity and their popularity amongst capital providers (backers). We find that backers' financial...