In this paper, we examine who holds the decision-making power for credit approval in small business lending and the determinants of shifting this power from a local branch to an upper organizational level. Since soft information is usually collected by local branches, shifting the...

This paper investigates how banks react to digital transformation outsourcing innovative activities. We provide evidence on the drivers of investment in FinTech firms (FCTs) made up by banks especially in terms of deal and investors characteristics. We also asses the grade of the investment...

This paper analyses factors affecting international banks' Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG ) performance from 2008-2018. Using data for all listed banks in the U.S., E.U. and U.K., we show that the characteristics of banks' boards influence their ESG performance. In particular, banks...

This study documents corporate culture at the time of IPO and the relationship between corporate culture at the time of IPO and firms' financial performance. Based on a sample of 1,355 US firms that went public between 1996 and 2011 and performance information to 2016, the data indicate strong...

Using a sample of 1,593 US firms that go public between 1990 and 2007, we find that VC-backed IPOs experience less financial distress risk post-offering than do comparable non-VC-backed IPOs. After controlling for endogeneity, we find this is related to the screening done by VC-investors, who...

This study documents corporate culture at the time of IPO and the relationship between corporate culture at the time of IPO and firm financial performance. Based on a sample of 1,157 US firms that went public between 1996 and 2011 and performance information through 2016, the data provide strong...