Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a company program to provide incentives to managers to increase shareholder wealth and to align interests between the shareholders and the management. This ESOP is one of the most effective efforts to reduce conflicts of interest between the owners and the...

This research investigates private sector corruption. The research focuses on a firm's life cycle as it relates to corruption. Free cash flows to dividends and leverage are used as indicators of private sector corruption. The research examines Non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock...

This research addresses main question of the conditions of debt-constraint expropriation and debt-facilitate expropriation, and the difference between those conditions on type of group ownership (group or no group-affiliate). Agency theory predicts that debt is bonding and monitoring mechanism...

This research addresses main question of the conditions of debt-constraint expropriation and debt-facilitate expropriation, and the difference between those conditions on type of group ownership (group or no group-affiliate). Agency theory predicts that debt is bonding and monitoring mechanism...

The purpose of this study is to examine Javanese lunar calendar (Primbon) effect to abnormal return on Indonesian Stock Market. Type of this study is conclusive descriptive using intraday trading data. The research observed and tested cultural phenomena called Primbon as a calendar effect on...

Research in banking less focuses on bank obedience. The issue of bank obedience describe the roles of central bank in maintain the banks health through rules and regulation such as Basel II, and CAMEL. This research investigates the obedience of bank on CAMEL and the effect of their obedience on...

This paper addresses the impact of foreign ownership, government ownership, efficiency and income diversification on the risk-taking behavior of banks in Indonesia. This research uses Z-Score to measure bank risk-taking behavior. Z-score proxies probability bank's loss that is greater than its...

Ackert and Deaves (2010) said that most people have tendency to being risk averse, but with appropriate amount of compensation, people may take more risk. Understanding those circumstances, this research trying to figure risk involved in a Mean-Variance Model. This model has taken consideration...

The paper analyzes the relationship between managerial ownership with leverage policy and dividend policy (balancing model of agency theory) and interdependency of dividend and leverage (contracting model of agency theory). The research also test collateral and growth hypothesis. Leverage and...

The research examines the relationship of financial policy (dividend and leverage) influenced managerial ownership. Managerial ownership as dependent variable regressed with dividend and leverage policy that already separate the effect of agents and insiders wealth. Logit Model is use to examine...