Total factor productivity (TFP) growth measures usually focus on a certain direction of optimization and ignore the general setting encompassing the input and output orientations simultaneously. This paper uses the generalized Luenberger-Hicks-Moorsteen (LHM) TFP indicator which is additively...

We examine the determinants and deal valuation consequences of private sellers' choice of hiring M&A advisers or top-tier advisers. Advisers can find and negotiate better deals for sellers, but hiring them entails fees and potential agency costs. Using a hand-collected dataset on the hiring of...

This paper examines the initial public offering (IPO) valuations of issuers that return to the IPO market successfully after withdrawing their first IPO attempt. We find that these second-time IPOs sell at a significant discount relative to similar contemporaneous IPOs that succeed in their...

Net new equity issues, defined as the amount of new equity issued less the amount of seasoned equity retired, is significantly negatively related to the level of future IPO initial returns, both on average and at the firm level. The extreme fluctuations in net new equity issues play an important...

This paper examines the determinants of merging firms' choice of a common or separate M&A advisor, and the consequences of this choice on several deal outcomes. We analyze a large sample of acquisitions and account for the endogenous choice of common or separate advisors. We find that common...

This study investigates the comovement across China, Hong Kong, and U.S. stock markets with the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) model proposed in Engle (2002). This study answers three questions. First, will the policies of the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors system (QFII) and...

We examine the conflict of interest that an investment bank faces when advising both the target and acquirer in a merger or acquisition (M&A) by investigating how common advisors affect deal outcomes. We compare M&As with common advisors to deals in which targets and acquirers use different...

We examine a sample of 132 dual tracking targets - private firms entertaining acquisition offers at the same time as preparing for initial public offerings (IPOs) and eventually withdrawing their IPOs to be acquired after spending considerable time, money, and effort preparing for IPOs. We find...

We evaluate the performance of various methods for estimating factor returns in an approximate factor model. Differences across estimators are most pronounced when there is cross-sectional heteroskedasticity, or when cross-sectional sample sizes, n, are below 4,000 assets. Estimators...