The pore structure is critical for mesoporous materials, which is related with the structural characteristics such as pore size, specific surface area, and open-framework properties. These properties can influence their performances in various applications such as pollutants adsorption, energy...

For the cathode interface layer (CIL) in organic solar cells (OSC), its molecule quantum chemistry properties are important for the transportation and collection of electrons. The common CIL molecule PDINO has high local polarity and severely separated molecule orbitals, which limits...

Naphthalimide-based molecules, namely NEN and NTA, were designed and utilized as versatile cathode interlayers in organic solar cells (OSCs). Compared with one-armed NA previously reported and two-armed NEN, the NTA with a three-armed molecular structure exhibits more clearly the...

For high-efficiency organic solar cells (OSCs), fill factors (FFs) play a significant role in power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), which are closely related to molecular stacking and the active layer morphology. For polymer design, a feasible strategy to solve this problem is constructing...

This study examines the relationships between inter-firm networking and innovation within industrial clusters in a developing context. Based on a unique dataset that was collected through a large-scale survey with firms in China's information communication technology (ICT) industry, this study...

[This paper critically assesses Harvey's “spatial fix” thesis through systematically comparing the spatial patterns and dynamics of three key regions of China's information and communication industry (ICT). The divergent territorialization is analyzed by broadening the concepts of global...

In-service teacher training aims to improve the supply of public education. A randomized experiment was conducted in Mexico to test whether teacher training could increase teacher efficiency in public secondary schools. After seven and a half months of exposure to a trained teacher, students...