A new industrial development paradigm, the Fifth Industrial Revolution or 'Industry 5.0' is expected to humanise green technological innovation (GTI), social resilience, and sustainable development of industrial ecosystems. Emphasising the supplier-customer interaction, 'Industry 5.0' is...

To test the direct effect (impact on local) and indirect effect (spatial spillover) of low-carbon city pilot scheme (LCCPS) on China's cities' green efficiency, this paper first calculates and decomposes the green efficiency constrained with carbon dioxide emission and pollutants by using a...

Socially and environmentally responsible investing is becoming the benchmark in financial markets. Promoting emerging industries’ environmental performance, social responsibility, and corporate governance (ESG) ratings are increasingly becoming the consensus of multinational green financial...

The present paper introduced financing constraints (FC) to examine the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and technological innovation capability (TIC). We employed Bloomberg’s ESG disclosure score covering the period 2011–2019, using overall...

This paper introduces endogenous characteristics of enterprises to examine the non-linear relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and the internal pay gap (IPG). We employed Bloomberg’s ESG disclosure score covering the period 2011–2019 to identify the...