We use a unique Philippine firm-level database consisting of trade transactions data merged with firm surveys of manufacturing establishments covering the period from 2013 to 2019 to examine which exporting and importing firms are potentially vulnerable to the economic slowdown brought about by...

This paper evaluates the big socio-economic dilemma of COVID-19, such as whether we stay at home in quarantine or work as usual. We try to assess quarantines' pros and cons or work in pandemic times from a multidimensional perspective. This research paper's primary objective is to prove the...

The COVID-19 outbreak is one of the most significant public health crises in modern history, with considerable effects on the agendas of governments. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and vaccination campaigns have been designed first and foremost to protect vulnerable groups. However, political...