The Chinese government implemented the universal two-child policy on January 1, 2016 to arrest the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population. We find that this policy significantly increased the possibility of having children and this effect was...

We investigate the effect of a public information service program in taxation on firms’ effective corporate income tax rate (ECITR), taking advantage of a tax hotline program that lowers the cost of access to tax information. Using Chinese firm-level administrative data and exploiting a...

This paper investigates the impact of high school quality on students' educational attainment using a regression discontinuity research design based on entrance examination score thresholds that strictly determine admission to the best high schools. Using data from rural counties in Western...

We estimate the effects of spousal labor supply on individuals' labor supply by using the 1994–1995 initiation of China's workweek reduction policy as a natural experiment. We find that an increase in the labor supply of wives significantly reduced the labor supply of husbands, but an increase...

In this paper, we investigate the impact of China's policy in 2017 to ban waste imports on air pollution. We exploit the difference-in-differences strategy, which combines the time variation and the cross-prefecture variation in the waste import before the policy change. We find that prefectures...

This study empirically examines the impact of tariff reduction caused by trade liberalization on high school enrollment choice of the rural population in China in 1997–2005. We use the variation of export tariffs over time and the initial export structure across prefectures in China to...

We ask how export demand shocks associated with the Asian financial crisis affected Chinese exporters. We construct firm-specific exchange rate shocks based on the pre-crisis destinations of firms' exports. Because the shocks were unanticipated and large, they are a plausible instrument for...