In [1], it was shown that in games of perfect information, common knowledge of rationality entails that the backward induction outcome is reached, and is consistent (for short, entails BI). That work has been criticized because it assumes that a player chooses rationally at all his nodes, even...

Whoever exists belongs to a species, which did not become extinct, has a (geno-) type, which should be well adjusted, and lives in a habitat which has been sustainable for a long time. To capture the first aspect we allow for interspecies competition and analyze the conditions for species...