Military training promotes leadership skills and emphasizes a unique value system encompassing integrity, duty, selflessness and self-discipline. We hypothesize that directors with military experience encourage timely disclosure of firm-specific information, which leads to higher stock-price...

Military training promotes leadership skills and emphasizes a unique value system encompassing integrity, duty, selflessness and self-discipline. We hypothesize that directors with military experience encourage timely disclosure of firm-specific information, which leads to higher stock-price...

This paper examines the impact of cyber risks on ventures' initial coin offerings (ICOs) results. We match novel data on national cyber-security with hand collected characteristics of 1,654 ICO projects and discover that cyber risks are negatively associated ICO success. We further find that...

Theoretical work suggests an ambiguous relationship between the strength of institutions and the distribution of access to finance. Using a sample of listed firms from 70 countries, this study constructs country-level measures of inequality in access to external finance, and explores its...

Firms in transition economies often suffer financial constraints. In Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), however, many newly listed Chinese firms raise funds in excess of what is originally planned. This paper examines whether the excess IPO funds are wasted on value-destroying spending or enable...

The literature indicates the problems in the data to calculate the Gini coefficient of Chinese residents' income. Although many studies have tried to overcome the problem by decomposing the nationwide Gini ratio into urban and rural ones, the final results have been underestimated as a result of...

Informal finance plays an important role in transitional economies with weak legal institutions, like China. As a major informal finance instrument, trade credit relies on informal institutions and enforcement. We argue that religion enhances the ethical climate in which firms do business, and...

We use the search volume index (SVI) of the stock ticker provided by Google Trends to capture the active attention that retail investors pay to stocks. Based on the analysis of S&P 500 stocks from 2004 to 2009, we show that the majority of the variation in SVI cannot be explained by passive...

The managers' pay-performance sensitivity (PPS) of closed-end funds is explicitly specified in the management contract as the marginal rate of funds' net asset value. By using the sample of US closed-end funds from 2006 to 2009, this paper investigates the relationship between the PPS and...

This paper shows stock exchange trading rules are of central importance for the trading location of cross-listed stocks. We consider various measures of sovereign governance and shareholder rights across both developed and emerging countries to assess the complementary effects of other legal and...