In least squares, least absolute deviations, and even generalized M-estimation, outlying observations sometimes strongly influence the estimation result, masking an important and interesting relationship existing in the majority of observations. The S-estimators are a class of estimators that...

Extending the L1-IV approach proposed by Sakata (1997, 2007), we develop a new method, named the $rho_{tau}$-IV estimation, to estimate structural equations based on the conditional quantile restriction imposed on the error terms. We study the asymptotic behavior of the proposed estimator and...

Extending the L1-IV approach proposed by Sakata (1997, 2007), we develop a new method, named the ρτ-IV estimation, to estimate structural equations based on the conditional quantile restriction imposed on the error terms. We study the asymptotic behavior of the proposed estimator and show how...

In least squares, least absolute deviations, and even generalized M-estimation, outlying observations sometimes strongly influence the estimation result, masking an important and interesting relationship existing in the majority of observations. The S-estimators are a class of estimators that...

LS Penrose’s limit theorem (PLT) – which is implicit in Penrose [5, p. 72] and for which he gave no rigorous proof – says that, in simple weighted voting games, if the number of voters increases indefinitely while existing voters retain their weights and the relative quota is pegged, then...

This paper attempts to develop a formal economic framework to analyze the influences of domestic political considerations by democratic governments in shaping the WTO enforcement outcomes in the wake of a violation ruling against the defendant. Since a different mix of import and export sectors...

This paper proposes a general empirical framework to estimate the protection-for-sale model, where the protection regime shifts according to a sector's market structure (perfectly or monop-olistically competitive). We base the protection structure on Grossman and Helpman (1994) for the subset of...