The jurisprudence on the free movement of goods provides a fascinating field where tensions between Member States and the European Union can be monitored as regards their respective competence and the use they make of them. In a first period, the Court of justice adopted a resolute approach...

Globalisation of business makes it important for firms to predict how their behaviour is likely to be treated in the roughly 200 nations that have competition laws. In that context, a crucial question is: are we in a position to develop a common intellectual framework that would give coherence...

Is Europe engaging on a path leading to the transformation of its competition policy? In the last years, the European Commission has adopted landmark decisions placing to the foreground a concept that had so far gained limited attention – the concept of choice, that is, the possibility, and...

English Abstract: The Article attempts to identify the contribution of the courts to the definition of standards designed to accompany climate change. To this end, the judgments adopted in Europe by three supreme courts in three Member States (Netherlands, France, Germany) are analysed. In...

Comparer les comparaisons, Le problegrave;me de la leacute;gitimiteacute; culturelle et le nomos du droit - Comparing Comparativisms, Nomos and Narrative as Cultural Legitimation. (P. G. Monateri)Doing Away with Inequality in Loss of Enjoyment of Life.(G. Comandeacute;)Les consommateurs sont-ils...

The liberalisation process has been carried out in the name of consumers. Today, it appears that that process has probably brought economic advantages for them. Prices have come down and new goods/services have been made available on the markets concerned. In this paper, we analyse whether...

Universities are increasingly challenged in the world - including in the European Union. Their performances are compared by the publication of rankings. And students have been given more choice as a result of the harmonisation of studies accross the continent (baccalaureate, master). In the...

Intellectual property (“IP”) is often credited with providing an incentive for inventors to develop their creativity. Through IP protection, inventors can recoup their investment and make a profit. That idea, which has inspired legislators worldwide, is currently challenged in the European...