I estimate the level of emissions cost pass-through to hourly wholesale electricity prices in Germany, based on spot …

differential treatment of coal boil- ers shaped the generation landscape by affecting unit utilization, retirement, and emissions …

volatility of carbon emissions, it is not surprising that crude oil and coal have recently become a very important research topic …. For the USA, daily spot and futures prices are available for crude oil and coal, but there are no daily spot or futures … prices for carbon emissions. For the EU, there are no daily spot prices for coal or carbon emissions, but there are daily …

’s price on carbon to show that coal-fired plants which received free permits had a substantial increase in their operating …

We examine an open economy's strategy to reduce its carbon emissions by replacing its consumption of coal - very carbon …

We examine an open economy's strategy to reduce its carbon emissions by replacing its consumption of coal - very carbon …

trading network. Using a coal trading network among the different U.S. states between 1990 and 2005, this research studies the … processes and equipment to lower emissions, pay the news costs of emissions, or use less contaminating low-sulfur coal (high …-quality inputs). Efficiency increases when more sub-bituminous coal is used because of its lower level of emissions in comparison to …