Low-carbon manufacturing is inevitable way to achieving carbon neutralization. Implementing a carbon emission quota policy is an essential way to boost the low-carbon transformation of remanufacturing industry. Our research aims to improve remanufactured goods’ quality and promote the...

In this paper we use micro data on both trade and production for a sample of large Chinese manufacturing firms in the footwear industry from 2002-2006 to estimate an empirical model of export demand, pricing, and market participation by destination market. We use the model to construct indexes...

Numerous states implemented laws in the 2010s to protect emergency patients from surprise out-of-network (OON) medical bills, following the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) unsuccessful attempt to protect emergency patients. We investigated the effects of the ACA's greatest-of-three reimbursement...

This paper estimates a dynamic, structural model of entry and exit in an oligopolistic industry and uses it to quantify the determinants of market structure and long-run firm values for two U.S. service industries, dentists and chiropractors. Entry costs faced by potential entrants, fixed costs...