Green attributes of the occupied building seem to have a growing importance for the real estate occupiers. In this study the situation in the Helsinki Metropolitan area was researched by a questionnaire conducted in 2009. 90 responses were taken into a detailed analysis representing micro and...

With an increasing body of scientific evidence showing the sustainability issues have been catapulted to the very top of the global political agenda. Governments and societies around the world are becoming increasingly united on the need to reduce the negative environmental effects. As a result...

In recent research, the heterogeneity of the occupiers and the submarkets is highlighted in order to better understand the spatial demand derived by the occupiers and the dynamics of the office markets. This paper aims to extend the intrametropolitan office choice literature by testing the...

Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of international diversification on the value and operating efficiency of European real estate firms. Design/methodology/approach The study is conducted using a panel fixed effects regression model to estimate the relationship of international...

This paper investigates the operation of outsourced property management delivery. Drawing upon semi-structured interviews with senior professionals responsible for property management outsourcing in Finland, Netherlands and the UK, it is found that the perceived advantages and disadvantages of...

Next to deposits, European banks have, unlike their US counterparties which heavily rely on securitization to fund mortgages, historically largely used bank obligations such as covered bonds and senior unsecured bonds. We assess the decision of 402 European banks between 2006 and 2014 to issue...