In order to analyse the effect of exchange rate uncertainty, we apply an empirical gravity equation to two sets of US bilateral trade data: fresh fruit over the period 1976--1999 for a panel of 26 countries; and fresh vegetables over the period 1976--2006 for a panel of nine countries. Based on...

Numerous studies have confirmed the importance of habit formation, as represented by a lagged dependent variable, in demand analysis. Although all work to date has been based on aggregate time series data, this study uses household level BLS Interview Panel data to test the habit hypothesis. An...

A neoclassical model of investment behavior is developed wherein firms are assumed to maximize the expected present value of net revenue under Leontief technology. Prices and yields are assumed to be stochastic. This framework yields investment as a function of the expected present value of the...

Habitual behaviour in consumer demand analysis is generally portrayed via some form of a lagged dependent variable model. The purpose of this paper is to explore the implications for habit behaviour of time aggregation. This is done by specifying both habit and seasonal components in demand...

On 1 January 1989 the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement went into effect. The agreement reduced the restrictions on the importation and marketing of wine produced in the United States. This article analyzes the impact of this lessening on United States wine exports to Canada. A demand...