"This book seeks to fill the gap in research between universities and the public, and offers cutting-edge insight into the current state of the field, charting a course that moves from discussions of academic resistance and implications for knowledge-transfer theory to current case-studies of...

We study the relationships between corporate R&D and three components of public science: knowledge, human capital, and invention. We identify the relationships through firm-specific exposure to changes in federal agency R\&D budgets that are driven by the political composition of congressional...

Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems, as well as in the management of the projects concerned. This indicator is measured in per 1 000 people employed and in number of researchers; the data are available as...