The academic literature on equality of opportunity has burgeoned. The concepts and measures have begun to be used by policy institutions, including in specific sectors such as health and education. It is argued that one advantage of focusing on equality of opportunity is that policy makers are...

August 1995 - In urban areas of Côte d'Ivoire, human capital is the endowment that best explains welfare changes over time. In rural areas, physical capital - especially the amount of land and farm equipment owned - matters most. Empirical investigations of poverty in developing countries tend...

This paper reviews recent developments in the measurement of poverty, analyzes alternative strategies for poverty alleviation, and suggests a methodology for evaluating the impact of macroeconomic adjustment on poverty. The paper begins with the conceptual basis of alternative poverty lines and...