Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to transfer the concept of market‐consistent embedded value (MCEV) from life to non‐life insurance. This is an important undertaking since differences in management techniques between life and non‐life insurance make management at the group level...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how risk capital can be calculated and allocated in a multi‐year context. This is an important issue, since strategic management and decision making within insurance companies require a multi‐year time horizon (instead of a one‐year...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a simulation‐based approach for modeling multi‐year non‐life insurance risk in internal risk models. Strategic management in an insurance company requires a multi‐year time horizon for economic decision making, for example, in the...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the importance of modeling parameter risk in premium risk, especially when data are scarce and a multi‐year projection horizon is considered. Internal risk models often integrate both process and parameter risks in modeling reserve risk,...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to transfer the concept of market-consistent embedded value (MCEV) from life to non-life insurance. This is an important undertaking since differences in management techniques between life and non-life insurance make management at the group level very...

This paper illustrates the modeling of dependence structures of non-life insurance risks using the Bernstein copula. We conduct a goodness-of-fit analysis and compare the Bernstein copula with other widely used copulas. Then, we illustrate the use of the Bernstein copula in a value-at-risk and...

In enterprise risk management, strategies should be evaluated and managed from a multi-year view. In this paper, we present a multi-year model approach and apply a multi-year risk-capital concept to enable the company's “Own Risk and Solvency Assessment” as a part of enterprise risk...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a simulation-based approach for modeling multi-year non-life insurance risk in internal risk models. Strategic management in an insurance company requires a multi-year time horizon for economic decision making, for example, in the context of...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the importance of modeling parameter risk in premium risk, especially when data are scarce and a multi-year projection horizon is considered. Internal risk models often integrate both process and parameter risks in modeling reserve risk,...

The aim of this paper is to expand on recent contributions in the field of risk modelling for non-life insurance companies by modelling insurance risk in a multi-year context. Academic literature on non-life insurance risk to date has only considered an ultimo perspective (using traditional...