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Monetary policy is conventionally understood to influence labor demand, with little effect on labor supply. We estimate the response of labor market flows to high-frequency changes in interest rates around FOMC announcements and Fed Chair speeches and find that, in contrast to the consensus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421195
This paper introduces endogenous on-the-job training in the job creation and destruction model of the search and matching type by García-Pérez and Osuna (Dual labour markets and the tenure distribution: Reducing severance pay or introducing a single contract, 2014). The objective is to compare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011290858
This paper evaluates two theories of unemployment: the natural rate theory (whereby unemployment is depicted as … fluctuating around a reasonably stable natural rate) and the chain reaction theory (which views movements in unemployment as the … unemployment not only in the short run, but in the long run as well. The reason is that, in the presence of growing exogenous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504680
increase during 2012, though unemployment was stable. The paper also investigates the microeconomic determinants of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011135852
This paper studies the incidence and determinants of episodes of drastic unemployment reduction, defined as swift …, substantial, and sustained declines in unemployment. We identify 43 episodes over a period of nearly 3 decades in 94 rich, middle …-income and transition countries. Unemployment reductions often coincide with an acceleration of growth and an improvement in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011077644
this kind of model features no production and full unemployment, making them useless for any policy analysis. A comparison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786861
One of the main puzzles associated with the Great Recession has been the muted increase in recorded unemployment in the … unemployment, but also means that (i) significant numbers of workers are supplying fewer hours of work than they would like and (ii …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367692
spanning the period 1996 to 2004. The effects of changes in the minimum wage on unemployment, formal-sector employment and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004962264
labour market states: self-employment, employment, and unemployment. This enables us to assess the effects of changes in … obtained. First, the aggregated unemployment rate is found to have a positive effect on the probability of becoming self … unemployment drastically reduces this probability. Third, the government policies undertaken during the 1980s are found to have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067538
The paper examines the employment and unemployment implications of permitting unemployed people to use part of their … unemployment benefits to provide employment vouchers to the firms that hire them. This opportunity to transfer unemployment … benefits, `benefit transfers', would help replace the unemployment trap by providing an incentive to seek and provide jobs. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067548