Newey and Smith [Newey, W.K., Smith, R.J., 2004. Higher order properties of GMM and empirical likelihood estimators. Econometrica 72, 219-255] analyzed the second order biases of GMM and GEL estimators under independence. Anatolyev [Anatolyev, S., 2005. GMM, GEL, serial correlation, and...

Kinal (1980) showed that k-class estimators for which k  1 possess all necessary higher moments. A bias approximation to order T- 2 is derived for the general k-class estimator extending the earlier result for 2SLS of Mikhail (1972) thus improving our knowledge of a potentially...

In dynamic regression models conditional maximum likelihood (least-squares) coefficient and variance estimators are biased. Using expansion techniques an approximation is obtained to the bias in variance estimation yielding a bias corrected variance estimator. This is achieved for both the...

An approximation to order T−2 is obtained for the bias of the full vector of least-squares estimates obtained from a sample of size T in general stable but not necessarily stationary ARX(1) models with normal disturbances. This yields generalizations, allowing for various forms of initial...