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Consumption theory has always been a neglected field in post-Keynesian economics, whereas it is at the center of New … importance for consumption theory of an adequate treatment of risk and uncertainty on the one hand, and the role of social norms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133337
We develop a Keynesian model of aggregate consumption. Our theory emphasizes the importance of the relative income … hypothesis and debt finance for understanding household consumption behavior. It is shown that particular importance attaches to … savings by these households creates the potential for ‘sudden stops’ in consumption spending (and hence aggregate demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133344
Government deficits financed by domestic borrowing were found to crowd out private borrowing and spending by consumers and businesses, in both recession and non-recession periods. Deficits due to tax cuts had a net negative effect on GDP, because stimulus effects are smaller than the crowd out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010674809
Many studies show that individuals do not perfectly smooth consumption at older ages. We argue that an important … explanation is that health status declines with age, making consumption at older ages less desirable. We incorporate health status … into a standard incomplete markets life-cycle model, by allowing the marginal utility of consumption to increase with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005459099
, intertemporal lifecycle consumption optimization problem and the effect of revealing social information on past average consumption … in solving for the optimal consumption path. Instead, we find that the provision of social information on past average … levels of consumption results in a greater deviation of consumption from both the unconditional and the conditionally optimal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010930942
on how many hours to work with obvious consequences for the household budget. We therefore model consumption and labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005039583
modelling and empirical analysis of sustainable structures in private consumption and strives to extend conventional economic … consumption models. Starting point for the model analysis of sustainable consumption of energy for transport purposes was the … (transport systems) and flows (mainly energy). Sustainable consumption patterns can arise, when within service demand production …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005736982
A multiplicative form of the habit term in the utility function has some undesirable properties if the habit function is itself still additive (Wendner, 2003). A geometric form for the way the stock of habit accumulates can resolve these shortcomings.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572157
pecuniary externalities. Absent institutional constraints like prices and budgets, the optimal consumption rule would have … annuitize, the growth rate of marginal utility will be the discount rate minus the interest rate, resulting in a consumption … profile that is too flat. Accidental bequests transfer wealth from the old to the young, steepening the consumption profile …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010702935
The article offers a review of modern business cycle theory as developed in the first half of XX century. Marrama analyses the extent of economic literature on these topics, pinpointing the main strands of thought and tools used by business cycle economists. The categorization is set forth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786802