This paper isolates the mechanisms responsible for the difficulties facing poor regions in growing faster than rich ones. The analysis of uneven development is carried out in a framework where changes in demand composition are consistent with Engel's Law. The standpoint of the analysis is the...

In this paper, we study the Brazilian growth experience after trade liberalization by testing both the export-led growth (ELG) and the growth-led exports (GLE) hypotheses through econometric tests between exports and gross domestic output (GDP). Although the paper provides further evidence that...