</titre> Development strategies are presently deployed with greater uncertainty, especially because of the climate change constraint. This climate constraint is increasing scrutinized and taken seriously into account by the South countries as shown by the implementation of the provisions of the Kyoto...

Scattering phenomena in inhomogeneous media are strongly linked to the volumetric fraction and the composition of the particles. For high concentrations, dependent-scattering effects appear, giving rise to interactions which are different from those described by independent multiple scattering...

[fre] Les caractéristiques du secteur des biens d'équipement pour l'industrie alimentaire (BEIA) sont marquées par une double relation : . - A l'origine la production de BEIA est étroitement dépendante de la demande des industries alimentaires en matériels traditionnels. Cette relation...

[eng] Yong He, Jean-Christophe Simon — The dynamism of the Chinese agriculture in the face of world trade : A new Big Bang China's agricultural production presents a major challenge to national development and to world trade. Ten years ago, L. Brown (1994) predicted that China would reduce its...

Since the financial crisis of 1997-1998, East Asian countries have developed many initiatives for monetary and financial cooperation. The global crisis that began in 2007 has further accelerated the process of cooperation. The Multilateralization of the Chiang Mai Initiative in...