In the United States, 35% of the forestland is owned by family forest owners with approximately 0.2% of this land reported to be enrolled in a forest certification system. The current study was conducted to provide insights into factors influencing family forest owners’ decisions to certify...

Recent work in the development of stochastic methods for multiple integrals over unbounded regions is reviewed and generalized. This includes randomization or deterministic rules, and new stochastic rules for integrals with multivariate Normal weight. Stochastic spherical–radial rules are also...

Income differences attributed to differential access to water in irrigation systems are common. Prior studies of farm-level water use in developing areas have typically been limited to using number of irrigations as a proxy for water use. We develop a volumetric measure in Sri Lanka's Kirindi...