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-homothetic preferences in a general-equilibrium model of endogenous growth and international trade between two countries, and argue that the … inequality across countries. We find that if inequality across countries is low, the extensive margin of trade between countries … is high whereas the world growth rate is low. The introduction of non-homothetic preferences rises a number of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009742589
and market size effects. The inequality–growth relationship depends on how mass production affects productivity; and on …We study a model of growth and mass production. Firms undertake either product innovations that introduce new luxury … more narrow range of low-quality mass products. In this framework, inequality affects the composition of R&D through price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011043027
strong incentives for product innovations (new luxuries). We show that the inequality-growth relationship depends on which …We study a model of endogenous growth where firms invest both in product and process innovations. Product innovations … balanced growth path. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008502580
Convergence in per capita income across countries turns on whether technological knowledge spillovers are global or local in a large class of models. This Paper estimates the amount of spillovers from R&D expenditures in major industrialized countries on a geographic basis. A new data set is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124371
Convergence in per capita income turns on whether technological knowledge spillovers are global or local. Global spillovers favour convergence, while a geographically limited scope of knowledge diffusion can lead to regional clusters of countries with persistently different levels of income per...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497902
We provide an overview of recent empirical research on patterns of cross-country growth. The new empirical regularities … growth model. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024246
In this chapter we inspect economic mechanisms through which technological progress shapes the degree of inequality … among workers in the labour market. A key focus is on the rise of US wage inequality over the past 30 years. However, we … also pay attention to how Europe did not experience changes in wage inequality but instead saw a sharp increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504683
The theoretical literature on endogenous growth and international trade suggests that comparative advantage is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067579
importantly, will it have an impact on steady-state growth rates? This paper provides empirical evidence showing how countries … have exhibited substantial increases in their growth rates over the past century while concurrently increasing the extent … can have on long-run growth rates. Among the results of the model, unilateral liberalization by one country will generate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666425
This chapter reviews the new approach to international trade based on firm heterogeneity in differentiated product markets. This approach explains a variety of features exhibited in disaggregated trade data, including the higher productivity of exporters relative to non-exporters,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025385