The complexity resulting from intertwined uncertainties regarding model misspecification and mismeasurement of the … of robust policy guides aiming to maintain stability in the economy while recognizing this complexity. We document … simple interest rate rule is employed to interpret ECB policy since 1999. An evaluation of alternative policy rules across 11 …

ECB? How activist should a central bank be in tackling perceived asset price misalignments? Does the ECB's monetary …

and points out that the ECB acted less unconventionally than other international central banks. Moreover, the ECB did some … tentative attempts to exit the expansionary monetary policy measures. Although the ECB operates at the zero lower bound of … helped to mitigate the negative effects of the crisis with positive effects on output and prices. However, the ECB has become …