The peristence of European unemployment stands in striking contrast to the cyclical pattern of unemployment in the US. Many people attribute the rise in European unemployment to increased imbalances between the pattern of labour demand and supply - in other words, to greater mismatch, but...

As global migration flows increase, so do the number of migrant students in host country schools. Yet migrants' achievement scores lag well behind those of their nativeborn schoolmates. Performance gaps are explained largely by differences in migrant parents' socio-economic background, cultural...

Vorüberlegungen zur Evaluation des deutschen Strafvollzuges -- Ergebnisse der Inhaftierten- und Bevölkerungsbefragung -- Ergebnisse der Befragung von Anstaltsleitungen -- Analyse der Länderhaushalte im deutschen Justizvollzug -- Schlussbemerkungen.

The more generous social welfare system in Europe is one of the most important differences between the European and the US society. Defenders of the European welfare state argue that it improves social cohesion and prevents crime. On the other hand, the US economy is performing quite well such...

Frontmatter -- Inhalt des 232. Bandes -- Inhalt / Contents -- Guest Editorial -- Abhandlungen/Original Papers -- HIV, Risky Behavior and Ethno-linguistic Heterogeneity / Tequame, Miron -- Social Learning Theory, Cigarette Taxes and Adolescent Smoking Behavior / Ali, Mir M. -- Economic Trends and...

The rising trends both in drug addiction and crime rates are of major public concern in Germany. Surprisingly, the economic theory of crime seems to ignore the drugs-crime nexus, whereas the criminological literature considers illicit drug use a main reason of criminal activities. This paper...

Zusammenfassung Die Analyse von Paneldaten für Deutschland und Portugal und die Schätzung von Matching- Funktionen für Berufsgruppen zeigt in Deutschland eine fallende und in Portugal eine steigende Effizienz des Matching-Prozesses. Löhne in Deutschland und Mindestlöhne in Portugal sind...

Summary We study the response of the German stock market index DAX to the announcement of macroeconomic business cycle forecasts. Returns are computed using high-frequency data observed for 15-second intervals. Publications of macroeconomic US indicators at 2:30 p.m. (CET) have temporary and...

Summary In this paper data from a survey of 1,771 inmates conducted in 31 German prisons provide microeconometric evidence on the relationship between individual anticipated labour market opportunities and the perceived probability of future recidivism. Results show that inmates with poor labour...