The aim of this article is to investigate the determinants of attendance at French football Ligue 1 matches over the period 2008--2011 with an emphasis on examining the effects of both competitive balance and intensity before a match. Competitive balance is measured by the point difference...

Two approaches are used to analyze the impact of exchange rate variability on countries? specialization : Krugman [1991] underlines a positive effect of monetary integration on specialization while Ricci [1997] considers exchange rate variability as enhancing specialization. In line with these...

[eng] The new accounting principles adopted by the IASB will lead to the introduction of increased volatility in the profit and loss account and in the shareholder's equity of banks. The presentation of the net result and of the variations in equity not coming from shareholders' operations in...

[fre] Les nouveaux principes comptables retenus par l'IASB concourent à introduire plus de volatilité dans le compte de résultat et les capitaux propres des banques. Le rapprochement du résultat et des variations de capitaux propres dans un même état accentuera ce phénomène et diminuera...