The desalination technology using membrane distillation driven by solar energy is a feasible solution for reducing the energy cost. A dynamic simulation model for a solar driven membrane distillation desalination system (SMDDS) is developed on the Aspen Custom Modeler® (ACM) platform for the...

This paper introduces a two-level idealization concept and decomposes the exergy losses of processing operations into the intrinsic part and the extrinsic part. The first level idealization is the reversible operation and the second level idealization is the thermodynamic equilibrium operation....

The performance of a solar air heater featured with double-pass as well as fins and baffles design was investigated for the effect of recycling operation via both experimental and theoretical approaches. The experimental results deviate by 1.5–23% from the theoretical predictions. The...