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Informal employment, defined through the lack of employment-based social protection, constitutes the bulk of employment in developing countries, and entails a level of vulnerability to poverty and other risks that are borne by all who are dependent on informal work income. Results from the Key...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012630470
Welfare-to-work measures are a central theme of Israel’s labour and social policies to tackle relative poverty, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008552863
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
welfare policies still adhere to the methods and approaches of the Soviet period. This is true for social protection, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011042786
outcomes and welfare cost. In the presence of a binding minimum wage, a decrease in the capital tax leads to an increase in … the welfare cost of capital tax. A policy change which involves an increase in the minimum wage and a fall in the capital … tax such that employment level remains constant increases welfare and output. (Copyright: Elsevier) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085504
The paper examines the linkages between foreign direct investment, informal sector and transfer of environmentally sound technology (EST) in a developing economy in terms of a three-sector, full-employment general equilibrium model with an informal sector that produces a non-traded input for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010636275
Firms operating on production linkages through vertical integration with other firms are generally expected to possess a secured market for their output and better accessibility to inputs. We test the hypothesis whether or not the informal firms operating on contracts with formal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096488
Our paper investigates the size and development of the informal sector in Nepal using aggregate data over the period 1991 to 2009. Our estimation using the Multiple Indicator Multiple Cause (MIMIC) model shows that the average size of the informal sector has been about 44%. Nepal has been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213164
This paper examines the determinants of the decision of owners of small enterprises in Ghana to participate in the informal sector at start-up. For enterprises participating in the informal sector, the paper evaluates whether there are linkages with formal sector enterprises, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213224
The aim of this paper is to quantify the role of formal-sector institutions in shaping the demand for human capital and the level of informality. We propose a firm dynamics model where firms face capital market imperfections and costs of operating in the formal sector. Formal firms have a larger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051923